Explore the Viking Maritime World in Roskilde
Delve into the fascinating seafaring life of the Vikings at the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde – a unique museum showcasing five original Viking ships from the 11th century, dramatically displayed against the backdrop of Roskilde Fjord. The museum combines archaeology, authentic craftsmanship and vibrant storytelling to offer deep insight into Viking life, trade, warfare, and voyages to distant lands.
At the heart of the museum are the five Skuldelev ships, discovered in a blockade about 20 km north of Roskilde. This barrier was built to protect the city – then Denmark’s capital – from naval attacks. The permanent exhibitions tell the ships' stories: merchants sailing to faraway coasts, warriors embarking on raids, and fishermen casting their hopes into the waves of the fjord. The ships stand as majestic silhouettes, bearing witness to a life deeply connected to the sea.
The Viking Ship Hall
The Viking Ship Hall is a highlight in itself. Built in 1969 as Denmark’s national museum for ships, seafaring, and boatbuilding in ancient and medieval times, it was designed by architect and professor Erik Christian Sørensen. The building was conceived as a giant display case surrounding the five original ships. With its distinctive brutalist style – raw concrete, exposed structures and panoramic windows – it stands today as an important example of Danish late modernist architecture.
Its split-level design allows visitors to view the ships in their entirety and appreciate the fine details. Vertical concrete fins filter the daylight, creating a dramatic contrast with the fjord. The hall was listed for preservation in 1997 due to its architectural value, though this was lifted in 2018 to allow future development.
Museum Island and the Boatyard
Surrounding the hall, the museum’s outdoor area brings Viking history to life at full scale. At the centre lies the boatyard, where museum craftsmen reconstruct Viking ships and traditional wooden boats in full size. The scent of pine tar and the sound of axes striking oak create an authentic atmosphere. Visitors can observe the work and speak with boatbuilders who use the same techniques and materials as in the Viking Age.
Nearby, a hands-on area features maritime crafts, exhibitions and family-friendly activities. In summer, daily events include coin minting, jewellery making and shield painting – all with the chance to dress up and play Viking.
Vikings in Action
At Tunet – the Viking meeting place – specialists demonstrate crafts such as metalworking, woodcarving, and rope making. At the jetty, visitors can board a reconstructed Viking ship filled with trade goods and weapons – and let imagination sail back to an era when Denmark’s fate was forged at sea. A museum highlight is the Sea Stallion from Glendalough: in 2007–2008, this reconstructed Viking ship sailed all the way to Dublin and back, proving both Viking skill and modern craftsmanship.
